Which Human Foods Cats Can Eat, And What They Should Avoid

What Cats Can and Can’t Eat: A Practical Guide to Nutrition in Cats

We all know the joy of sharing a meal with our cats… their wide, curious eyes and the softest of purrs make it a delightful experience. But before you let your cat tuck into your leftovers, it's a good idea to know which human foods are safe for them and which could send them on a not-so-fun trip to the vet.

This guide will take you through the dos and don'ts of feeding human food to your feline friend. If you’re ready to discover what human foods cats can eat, what they should avoid, and how to keep their diet as healthy as possible, then let's dive straight in!

The Eating Habits of the Family Cat

Before we delve into specific foods, let's first understand our feline friends' eating habits. Cats are “obligate carnivores”, which simply means that their diet should primarily consist of meat, and their bodies are designed to take all the nutrients they need from it. This helps us as pet parents to keep our cat's diet aligned with their natural eating habits, which ensures their overall health and wellbeing.

What Human Food Can Cats Eat?

Although cats have specific dietary needs, there are a few human foods that they can safely enjoy in moderation. However, it's important to remember that each cat is unique and may have individual sensitivities to certain foods.

Here are some options that can add a little variety to your cat's diet:

Can Cats Eat Chicken? Absolutely!

Chicken is a favourite among many cats, and for good reason. It's high in protein, low in fat, and, when cooked properly, can be a delicious treat. Make sure the chicken is plain, fully cooked, and free from any seasoning or sauces as these can contain ingredients that are harmful to cats.

Can Cats Eat Raw Meat? Yes… But with Caution

Cats can eat raw meat, but it needs to be fresh and high quality. Raw meat aligns well with their natural carnivorous diet, so they’ll enjoy it. However, there's a risk of bacteria or parasites, such as E. coli or salmonella, in uncooked meat which can be harmful to your cat's health. It’s also a good idea to consult your vet before incorporating raw meat into your cat's diet.

Can Cats Eat Fish? Yes… But Not Too Much

Fish is another protein-rich option that cats generally love. However, it should be offered in moderation. While cats can eat cooked fish, too much can lead to vitamin E deficiency and other health issues. You should also avoid giving them raw fish, as it may contain harmful bacteria or parasites, just like with raw meat.

Should Cats Eat Bananas? A Little Bit Won't Hurt

While cats don't need fruit in their diet, a small piece of banana now and then isn't harmful. Bananas are high in fibre and potassium, but since cats are obligate carnivores, they don't process fruit sugars well. So, keep it as a rare treat rather than a regular snack.

Can Cats Eat Eggs? Yes, in Moderation

Eggs are a great source of protein and essential amino acids that can do cats some good. Serve them cooked and plain – scrambled, boiled, or even poached. Raw eggs should be avoided due to the risk of salmonella or other bacteria.

Can Cats Eat Cheese? Occasionally

Some cats enjoy cheese, and it's safe in small amounts. However, since many cats are lactose intolerant, dairy can cause digestive issues like upset stomachs or diarrhoea. If your cat enjoys a nibble of cheese, ensure it's only an occasional treat.

What Human Food Should Cats Avoid?

Now that we've covered some safe options let's look at the human foods that should be kept far away from your cat's dish.

Foods Poisonous to Cats

Some human foods are outright toxic to cats and should never be given, no matter how much they beg. These include:

• Chocolate: Contains theobromine, which is toxic to cats and can cause vomiting, diarrhoea and even seizures.

• Onions and Garlic: Both can damage a cat's red blood cells, leading to anaemia.

• Grapes and Raisins Can cause kidney failure in cats, even in small amounts.

• Alcohol: Even a tiny amount can lead to serious health problems, including liver damage and brain damage.

Can Cats Eat Citrus Fruits? Best to Avoid

Citrus fruits like oranges, lemons and limes contain citric acid and essential oils that can irritate a cat's digestive system. While a small lick might not do much harm, it is better to keep these fruits out of reach.

Can Cats Eat Avocado? No Way!

Avocados contain a substance called persin, which is toxic to cats. Even small amounts can cause vomiting and diarrhoea.

Can Cats Eat Nuts? Best to Skip Them

Nuts, particularly macadamia nuts, are not suitable for cats. They can cause all kinds of scary symptoms like lethargy, vomiting, and even a fever. Additionally, nuts are high in fat, which isn't necessary in a cat's diet and can lead to weight gain.

Feeding Human Food to Little Kittens: An Extra Word of Caution

When it comes to feeding human food to kittens, we need to be extra cautious. Kittens have even more delicate little digestive systems than adult cats, so a balanced diet is crucial for their growth and development. Look for food adapted specifically for kittens, and if you're ever in doubt, consult your vet before introducing new foods to your kitten's diet.

Wrapping It Up: The Best Diet for Cats

Cats might be curious about what's on your plate, but that doesn't mean everything we eat is good for them. In any case, the safest option is always to give them good quality commercial diet suited for them. The best diet for cats is balanced, nutritious, and tailored to their carnivorous nature. Their regular diet should consist of high-quality cat food that meets all their nutritional needs, with little extras in moderation! So next time those big eyes watch you eat, you'll know a lot more about what's safe to share and what's better left on your plate!

Supporting Links:

Cats and human foods | Help and Advice | Cats Protection

Human foods safe for cats (betterpet.com)

What Human Foods Can Cats Eat? Human Food For Cats · Kinship