Just like us, our dogs' wellbeing starts with what they eat. But with so many options out there, from kibble to tins to raw diets, it can feel like you need your own personal dog nutritionist just to figure out what's best for your pup.
But don't worry. This guide will walk you through the essentials of dog nutrition, from asking how much protein in dog food is the right amount, to finding the right balance of dog food “macros”. Ready to dive into the world of doggy diets? Let's go!
Why Dog Nutrition Matters
Good nutrition is the foundation of your dog's wellbeing. What your dog eats impacts everything, from their energy levels and coat condition to their immune system and overall health. Like us, dogs need a balanced diet that includes proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. But with so many choices on the market, it can be tough to understand what’s right. Let’s look at some of the basics.
Understanding Dog Food Macros: Protein, Fat, and Carbohydrates
When it comes to dog nutrition, one of the first things to understand is the concept of macronutrients (or “macros” for short). These are the nutrients your dog needs in the largest quantities, and include proteins, fats and carbohydrates.
How Much Protein in Dog Food?
Protein is a vital part of any dog diet. It's essential for all sorts of things like muscle growth, tissue repair and overall bodily function. While dogs are omnivores, they evolved to thrive on a diet rich in high-quality animal protein.
But how much protein should be in dog food? The answer varies depending on your dog's age, size, and activity level, but generally speaking, a healthy adult dog's diet should contain about 18 – 25% protein. Growing puppies and highly active dogs, on the other hand, may require higher protein levels to support their increased growth and metabolic needs. It is important to select a dog food that meets these nutritional requirements to ensure optimal health and well-being.
The Role of Fats
Fats are another crucial component of dog nutrition. They provide energy, they support cell function, and they help keep your dog's coat shiny and healthy. While fat often gets a bad rap, it's important to remember that not all fats are equal in quality and function.
When selecting dog food, prioritise those that contain beneficial fats, such as omega-3 and omega-6. These polyunsaturated fatty acids are vital for many physiological processes, including promoting joint health, enhancing cognitive function and supporting a robust immune response.
For an easy way to boost your dog’s intake of these healthy fats, why not try Zesty Paws® Omega Skin & Coat Chews, which are packed with Omega-3 and fortified with essential vitamins in a handy chew that your dog will love.
Carbohydrates: The Fuel for Your Pup
Carbohydrates often take a backseat in dog nutrition discussions, but they play an important role too. Carbs provide energy, and much-needed fibre which aids digestion and keeps your dog feeling full. The key is to choose nutritious food that includes whole grains, fruits and vegetables rather than fillers or processed carbs. The right carbs will keep your dog energised and ready for playtime!
How Many Calories Does a Dog Need?
The number of calories a dog needs varies based on their age, size, activity level, and metabolism. For instance, a lively young dog will burn more calories than a more senior dog who enjoys napping in the sun. As a rule of thumb, adult dogs typically need about 50 to 60 calories per kilo of body weight per day. The simplest thing to do is to feed your dog a “complete” pet food designed for your dog’s age, breed, size and lifestyle. This food will be formulated to provide all the nutrients your dog needs, in the right amounts and proportions.
Finding The Right Dog Diet: From Kibble to Raw
There are plenty of dog diet options out there and finding the right one can be a bit of trial and error.
Here's a quick overview of some popular choices:
Kibble
Kibble is the go-to for many pet parents, and for good reason! It's convenient and comes in a variety of flavours and formulas to suit different dietary needs.
Wet Food
Wet food, usually sold in tins or pouches, is another popular option. Wet food is often preferred by dogs who might be picky eaters or have dental issues. It's more hydrating than kibble but can sometimes be pricier and less convenient for storage.
Raw Diet
A raw diet, sometimes called BARF (that’s “Biologically Appropriate Raw Food”), includes raw meat, bones, fruits and vegetables. Fans of this diet say it mimics what dogs eat in the wild, providing more natural nutrition. But remember, raw diets require careful planning to ensure they're balanced, and they’re safe, as raw meat can carry pathogens. It's wise to consult a veterinarian if you're considering a raw diet. And keep in mind that raw diets can pose health risks to both dogs and their owners due to potential bacterial contamination, so it's important to store, handle and prepare raw food safely.
Homemade Diet
Some pet parents prefer to prepare homemade meals for their dogs so that they have full control over what goes into their food. While this can be a great way to ensure your dog gets fresh, whole ingredients, it's essential to work with a vet or dog nutritionist to ensure the diet is nutritionally complete.
Nutritious Food for Dogs: What to Look For
Whichever diet you opt for, when shopping for dog food it's important to know what to look for to ensure you're providing the best nutrition for your pup. Here are some things to think about:
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Consider Special Needs: If your dog has allergies, a sensitive stomach, or other health concerns, opt for a formula that addresses those needs. Talk to a veterinarian who specialises in nutrition for recommendations.
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Supplements: To complement the diet, take a look at some of the nutritional supplements that are available: Zesty Paws® 5-in-1 Chews, or Zesty Paws® Senior Advanced 9-in-1 Chews for older pooches, contain a well-researched and balanced blend of essential vitamins and minerals to keep your precious pet in tiptop condition.
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Personal Preference: Choosing the most nutritional food won’t make any difference if your dog won’t eat it! Your dog probably prefers certain flavours and ingredients, and with so many options out there it’s easy to find a balance of tastes to make sure they eat well and get a bit of variety.
Portion Control: How Much to Feed Your Dog
Knowing how much to feed your dog is crucial to maintaining a healthy weight. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, while underfeeding can result in nutrient deficiencies. The amount your dog needs will depend on their age, size, activity level, and what food you're feeding them. Dog food tins or packets should always provide feeding guidelines, but these are just starting points. It’s worth discussing correct portions with your vet to get some guidance.
The Dog Nutritionist: When To Seek Professional Help
Consulting a veterinarian with a specialised knowledge of animal nutrition can be incredibly beneficial if you're unsure what's best for your dog's diet. The vet can help create a customised diet plan that meets your dog's specific needs, whether it's managing a health condition, supporting weight loss, or ensuring balanced nutrition.
Wrapping Up: The Best Diet for Your Dog
Every dog is unique, and there's no one-size-fits-all when it comes to dog nutrition. The best diet for your dog is one that keeps your pet healthy, energised, and happy. Whether you opt for kibble, wet food, raw, or homemade, ensure it is balanced, nutritious, and tailored to your dog's needs. After all, a well-fed dog is a happy dog, and nothing brings more joy to a pet parent than seeing their furry friend thriving!
Find your Zesty Paws® 5-in-1 Chews, and Zesty Paws® Senior Advanced 9-in-1 Chews for older dogs, right here.
